WEB TUTORIAL - Group Theory

H2O Worked Example
Applying the Reduction Formula

C2vEC2 (z)sigmav(xz)sigmav(yz)Linear functions,
rotations
Quadratic
functions
Cubic
functions
A1+1+1+1+1zx2, y2, z2z3, x2z, y2z
A2+1+1-1-1Rzxyxyz
B1+1-1+1-1x, Ryxzxz2, x3, xy2
B2+1-1-1+1y, Rxyzyz2, y3, x2y
Number of symmetry elements, h = 4

Now we have all of the required parts, we simply put them together into the Reduction Formula one row at a time.

It is worth doing this on a piece of paper rather than in your head before checking your answers!

reduction formula

Check Your Answers